G3M715C Planetary Camera

Professional color astronomical imaging camera featuring the Sony IMX715 back-illuminated CMOS sensor with ultra-fine 1.45μm pixels, delivering exceptional high-resolution imaging with ultra-low read noise for advanced planetary, lunar, and solar photography.

G3M715C Planetary Camera Product Image

Description and Features

The G3M715C camera possesses an exceptionally strong capability to capture infrared light with a high QE value at 850nm. With its ultra-fine 1.45μm pixels, it delivers outstanding resolution while maintaining excellent sensitivity. It also has a large full well capacity, high dynamic range, high sensitivity, and low readout noise among other advantages. This results in outstanding performance in planetary photography, as well as in solar and lunar photography.

The features of G3M715C are listed below:

  • IMX715 Color CMOS Sensor
  • Resolution: 8.3 megapixels (3840×2160)
  • 1.45 μm Square Pixels
  • 1/1.8-inch Optical Format
  • 12-bit ADC
  • 512 MB DDR3 Memory
  • G Sensitivity: 2375mv with 1/30s
  • Low Noise: 0.57 to 1.35e⁻
  • Support High Frame Rate Mode (47 FPS at full resolution 8 bit)
  • SNR Max: 37.7 dB
  • Dynamic Range: 72.8 dB

Core Features

47
FPS @ 3840×2160
High-speed capture in 8-bit mode
6.0 ke⁻
Full Well Capacity
Balanced dynamic range performance
0.57 e⁻
Ultra-Low Read Noise
Exceptional low-light performance
> 91%
Peak Quantum Efficiency
Outstanding photon conversion capability
72.8 dB
Dynamic Range
Capture extreme brightness variations
1.45 μm
Ultra-Fine Pixels
Maximum resolution capability

Technical Advantages

Ultra-Fine Pixel Technology

The G3M715C features the Sony IMX715 color sensor with exceptionally fine 1.45μm pixels, providing the highest resolution capability in the G3M series. Despite the small pixel size, the sensor maintains excellent sensitivity with G sensitivity of 2375mv at 1/30s and peak quantum efficiency exceeding 91%. This unique combination allows for capturing the finest planetary details while maintaining excellent signal-to-noise ratio.

Sony IMX715 Spectral Response

The IMX715 sensor offers exceptional spectral response across the visible and near-infrared spectrum. With high QE value at 850nm, this camera excels at capturing atmospheric details on planets that are more prominent in specific wavelengths. The extended IR sensitivity makes it particularly effective for imaging through certain atmospheric conditions.

IMX715 Spectral Sensitivity Characteristic

12-bit ADC and High Frame Rate

The G3M715C features native 12-bit ADC providing 4096 levels of tonal gradation, ensuring smooth transitions and preserving subtle details in your astronomical images. The camera supports hardware ROI, enabling smaller regions of interest to achieve even higher frame rates for targeted imaging of specific planetary features.

Frame Rates at Different Resolutions and Data Transfer Interfaces

Resolution 12-bit Output 8-bit Output
USB3.0 USB2.0 USB3.0 USB2.0
3840 × 2160 24 1.9 47 3.8
1920 × 1080 70 3.9 70 7.9

Unit: Frames Per Second (FPS)

DDR3 High-Speed Buffer

Equipped with USB 3.0 high-speed interface and 512MB DDR3 high-speed buffer, the camera helps maintain the stability of data transmission and effectively reduces amp-glow caused by image data buffering. The advanced buffer system ensures stable and smooth data transmission even at maximum frame rates, enabling uninterrupted imaging sessions during critical atmospheric conditions.

DDR3 High-Speed Buffer

Advanced Pixel Binning

The G3M715C supports digital pixel binning from 1×1 to 8×8 (stacking or averaging methods) and hardware pixel binning from 1×1 to 2×2 (averaging method). Hardware pixel binning is much faster than software binning and provides higher frame rates while improving signal-to-noise ratio. With 1.45μm pixels, binning modes can effectively increase sensitivity for challenging imaging conditions.

Optimized Single-Gain Performance

The G3M715C features an optimized single-gain architecture that provides exceptional performance across the entire gain range. With read noise as low as 0.57e⁻ at high gain settings and maintaining excellent linearity throughout, the camera delivers consistent results whether imaging bright solar features or faint planetary details.

Zero Amp-Glow Technology

The G3M715C achieves "zero amp-glow" at the hardware level. Whether using long exposures or high gain settings, your imaging results remain pure and clear without unwanted thermal noise interference. This is particularly important when capturing faint details with the ultra-fine 1.45μm pixels.

Zero Amp-Glow Comparison

Ultimate Resolution for Planetary Imaging

Finest Details

1.45μm pixels provide the highest sampling rate for capturing the smallest planetary features visible through your telescope.

Optimal Sampling

Perfect match for fast focal ratios and smaller telescopes where maximum resolution is desired.

The ultra-fine pixel pitch ensures you capture every detail your optics can resolve, ideal for high-resolution planetary imaging.

Resolution Comparison

Efficient Power System

The camera operates entirely through USB 3.0 interface power delivery. Once connected to the host system using the USB 3.0 cable, the device is immediately ready for operation. This single-cable solution simplifies setup and reduces potential failure points in your imaging system.

Technical Specifications

Core Performance Parameters

Maximum Frame Rate (USB 3.0) 12-bit: 24 FPS @ 3840×2160
8-bit: 47 FPS @ 3840×2160
Read Noise 0.57e⁻ - 1.35e⁻
Full Well Capacity 6.0ke⁻
Peak Quantum Efficiency >91%
Dynamic Range 72.8 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio 37.7 dB
Exposure Time Range 0.1ms - 1000s
Gain Range 1× - 100×

Basic Technical Specifications

Sensor Sony IMX715 Color Back-Illuminated CMOS
Image Resolution 8.3 Megapixels (3840×2160)
Pixel Size 1.45μm × 1.45μm
Sensor Format 1/1.8-inch (6.39mm diagonal)
Image Area 5.57mm × 3.13mm
Color Type Color (Bayer Pattern)
Shutter Type Rolling Shutter
ADC Bit Depth 12-bit
DDR3 Buffer 512MB (4Gb)
Spectral Range 380-690nm (with IR-cut filter)

Interface and Physical Specifications

Data Interface USB 3.0 / USB 2.0
Camera Adapter Standard 1.25" outer diameter for telescope
Standard C adapter for industrial lens
Back Focus Distance 17.5mm with C adapter
12.5mm with CS adapter
Camera Dimensions Diameter 37mm × Height 72.4mm
Weight 70 grams
Cooling Passive cooling
Supported OS Windows XP/Vista/7/8/10/11
Mac OS X, Linux
SDK Support Native C/C++, C#/VB.NET, Python
Java, DirectShow, Twain, etc.

Performance Analysis

The G3M715C delivers exceptional performance across the entire gain range with its optimized single-gain architecture. The ultra-fine 1.45μm pixels provide maximum resolution while maintaining excellent sensitivity and low noise characteristics.

Camera Performance Analysis

Camera Settings: Full resolution, RAW 12-bit mode

The performance analysis demonstrates the G3M715C's exceptional characteristics across the gain range. Read noise decreases from 1.35e⁻ at unity gain to an impressive 0.57e⁻ at higher gain settings, making it ideal for capturing faint planetary details. The camera maintains excellent linearity throughout the gain range, with a full well capacity of 6.0ke⁻ at low gain providing good headroom for bright targets. The dynamic range of 72.8 dB ensures you can capture both bright and dark features in a single exposure.

G3M715C Performance Analysis showing e/ADU, Read Noise, Full Well and Dynamic Range

Key Performance Highlights

Gain Value 100 177 316 562 1000 1778 3162 5623 10000 15000
Read Noise (e⁻) 1.35 1.00 0.72 0.63 0.65 0.62 0.57 0.57 0.56 0.57
Dynamic Range (stop) 12 11.72 11.36 10.76 9.87 9.08 8.38 7.55 6.74 6.13

Camera Interface and Dimensions

The G3M series body, made from tough alloy, ensures a heavy-duty, workhorse solution. The camera is designed with high-quality IR-CUT filter to protect the camera sensor and block IR while eliminating reflections. With no moving parts included, these measures ensure a rugged, robust solution with an increased lifespan when compared to other astronomical camera solutions.

Package Contents

Package Contents Overview

Standard Configuration Includes:

  • G3M715C Camera Body × 1
  • USB 3.0 Data Cable (2m, Type-A to Type-B) × 1
  • ST4 Guide Cable (2m) × 1
  • 1.25" Nosepiece × 1
  • Quick Start Guide × 1